Panchang

The Hindu Calendar, known as Panchang, is represented in Indian Vedic astrology. The five basic parts of the Hindi Panchang are Vara (Day of the Week), Yoga (Luni-Solar Day), Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion), Tithi (The Lunar Day), and Karana (Half Lunar Day). Panchang primarily displays the moon’s and sun’s movements. In Hinduism, auspicious occasions such as marriage ceremonies, civic affairs, significant events, inaugurations, exams, interviews, launching new ventures or enterprises, and other such activities are not conducted without first consulting a Panchang. You may get free information on Hindi Panchang at RisingAstro.

In order to ascertain the favorable and unfavorable times for significant events like marriages, festivals, and ceremonies, panchang is essential to the analysis of the significant “tithi.” Along with these cosmic phenomena, it also provides information on planetary positions and eclipses. While Panchang may vary depending on the area and community, the fundamental ideas are always the same.

A panchang displays a tabulation of the Sun, Moon, and other planet positions for a fixed place (longitude and latitude) and time (24 hours IST) on each day of the year. The difference between Fixed Place and Time can be used to count the essential data. The rarest of all is Vishva Vijay Panchang, who can retain information for a century.

In summary, Panchang provides guidance on perfect days, dates, and times to begin a fortunate endeavor and to ward off difficulties or unfavorable effects. On mPanchang, you can view the Panchang for today, also known as Aaj ka Panchang, in Gujarati or Hindu calendars.

Limbs of Panchang

There are five limbs of panchaanga. In addition to the planetary placements, Panchang provides the beginning and ending times of tithi, vaara (weekdays such as Sundays and Mondays), nakshatra, yoga, and karana running for each day so that any auspicious work can be done on that specific day.

1. TITHI

The lunar day is called “tithi.” A particular waxing or waning phase of the moon’s cycle is represented by one of the thirty Tithis that make up the lunar month.

2. NAKSHATRAS

Nakshatra are Stars or group of Stars which are far from Earth and are used as a Milestones to pinpoint the location of any Planet in our Solar System. There is 27 Nakshatra each having equal division of 13⁰20′. Each Nakshatras having distinct Name and Governing Planet and deity.

3. YOGAS

The term “yoga” describes a certain alignment of the sun and moon that is thought to have an impact on different facets of life. There exists 27 distinct Yogas, all of which are called after a combination of particular angular distances that separate the Sun and Moon.

How to Calculate Yogas?

Yoga can be calculated by simple method:

Add the longitudes of Sun and Moon. Remove 360º from the sum if it is greater than 360º. Divide the sum by the length of one nakshatra (13°20′ or 800′). Ignore fractions and take the integer part. Add 1 to it and the result is the index of the yoga running.

4. KARANS

Karana is another important element used to measure time. Favourable for activities like weddings, travel, and other significant events of life. Each tithi is divided into 2 karanas. There are 11 karanas. Karanas are categorized into two types: Movable (Chara) Karanas and Fixed (Sthira) Karanas. The classification is based on whether the Karana changes during the day or remains the same for the entire day.

Movable (Chara) Karanas:

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• These Karanas change during the day.
• There are seven Movable Karanas: Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Garija, Vanija, and Vishhti.
• The Karana changes approximately every 24 minutes.

Fixed (Sthira) Karanas:

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1. • These Karanas remain the same throughout the day.
   • There are four Fixed Karanas: Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga, and Kimstughna.
   • Each Fixed Karana spans for one Tithi (lunar day), and they follow each other in a specific sequence.

The Fixed Karanas are associated with certain specific Tithis:

• Shakuni: 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, and 21st Tithis
• Chatushpada: 2nd, 7th, 12th, 17th, and 22nd Tithis
• Naga: 3rd, 8th, 13th, 18th, and 23rd Tithis
• Kimstughna: 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, and 24th Tithis

5. Var

Var refers to the day of the week. There are seven days in a week, each associated with a specific planet and its corresponding deity. The days of the week in Hindu tradition are named after these planetary deities. Here is the correspondence between days of the week and planetary deities: